Day
36. Elliston and Port Union,
T'was
a cold and dreary morning.....but we intrepid travelers put on our rain gear
and headed out for Elliston anyway.
Newfoundland weather changes from one minute (literally) to the
next. The old saying, "if you don't
like the weather wait five minutes, truly applies in Newfoundland. Yesterday we were enjoying a beautiful, sunny
day, when we heard a clap of thunder, followed by another, a bolt of lightning,
and a downpour all within the space of ten minutes. By the time we drove back
to the campground a few miles away, the sun was coming out again. Today we were
not to be so lucky. We experienced rain,
wind and falling temperatures all day.
Our
tour day started with a talk on the Root Cellars of Elliston. We were told that a properly constructed root
cellar maintains a humidity of 75%: to 90%, and a temperature a little above
freezing all year long, regardless of the outside temperature. There are 135 known root cellars in the
Elliston area, of which, 42 have been restored. Many of these root cellars are still in use
today. Root vegetables, such as
potatoes, carrots, and turnips are stored for as long as 9 months with little
or no deterioration. We were invited to
explore the Elliston root cellars at our leisure.
Elliston
lost about half its population after the Cod (fishing) Moratorium in 1992. Commercial Cod fishing, which was the only
major industry on Newfoundland for generations was suspended. The tax base of
Elliston became so low the town couldn't pay their public utility bill, and
power was shut off to the entire community in the early 2000's. The remaining citizens got together to
determine a strategy for saving their community from abandonment. They decided tourism, based on their many
root cellars and the puffin population on their headlands, could bring much
needed income in to the community. It
worked. This summer the town is
projecting 20,000 tourist visits!
After
this informative presentation, we went to see the Puffin nesting grounds of
Elliston. Puffins breed and nest on a small island in the area during the
summer. The rest of the year the Puffins
remain at sea. We were told they lay
only one egg in a mating season, and if that egg or their chick is lost to
their major predator, the seagull, they don't breed again until the following
year. According to the locals, if you
are quiet and remain still, the puffins will land close by and walk within a
few feet of you. We were not so lucky, the size and noise of our group
apparently scared them off. Most of us
gave up after about a half hour in the cold, with high wind and driving
rain. After the majority of us left,
four hearty souls in our group were able to get a few closeup pictures of these
small, colorful birds. But, at least all
of us got to see them a hundred yards or so off on their sanctuary nesting
ground.
After
the puffins we drove to Port Union and were treated to a fabulous lunch of Cod
au Gratin prepared by volunteers from the Port Union foundation. The ladies
were kind enough to share their recipe with us.
I plan to prepare this dish out of the cod I caught the day before, once
I return home. The proceeds from the
Museum, sponsored lunches, and gift shop go towards the restoration of the
fishery buildings of Port Union.
Next,
it was on to the museum, housed in the rebuilt factory of William Coaker, a man
much revered by Newfoundland fishermen.
William Coaker, at the age of 13, began the Fisherman's Protective
Union, which ultimately broke the cycle of physical abuse and poverty the
merchant system produced. Wages and the price for fish caught by the fishermen
were low, and retail prices for staples were high. Coaker built his own fishery and ship
building business. He paid a decent wage
and over time changed the existing merchant system. Port Union, in its heyday maintained a
population of about 3,500 people. It
too, after the Cod Moratorium began losing population, and now has a population
of about 2100. A new processing plant
was built in the late 90's, but was destroyed by Hurricane Igor in 2009 and
never rebuilt. Many of the local
families had no choice but to move to the mainland. Those that remained or returned, are
supported by jobs held for part of the year outside of Newfoundland, many of
which are in the oilfields of Alberta. A
way of life is being lost along with the fishing industry in this region. Commercial fishing still goes on in a very
limited way, but cod catch quotas are so low, cod fishing can no longer support
a family
The
day ended with some very cold RVers attending a travel meeting in an open air
structure. Sandy Oeser gave each woman
in our Caravan, a beautiful, hand knitted scarf, which we all gratefully put
on. Anyone lucky enough to travel with
the Oesers (Gunter and Sandy) are traditionally treated to a brats dinner and a
handmade gift by this lovely, generous couple.
Submitted by: Jodie Smith
Adventure 17